Potential Physical Effects:
Respiratory Problems: In severe cases of Pectus Excavatum, the inward collapse of the rib cage can affect lung function and lead to breathing problems. This can limit the ability to breathe and cause breathing difficulties during exercise.
Heart Problems: In very severe cases of Pectus Excavatum, the inward collapse of the sternum can compress the heart and affect heart function. This can lead to heart rhythm disturbances or heart failure.
Spinal Curvature: In severe cases of Pectus Excavatum, pressure can build up on the spine and lead to spinal curvature problems such as scoliosis.
Potential Psychological Effects:
Self-esteem and Psychosocial Stress: Pectus excavatum can affect a patient's appearance and cause self-esteem problems. Patients, especially during adolescence, may experience psychological stress from looking different from others.
Social Isolation: Pectus Excavatum can cause social isolation in some patients. Patients may avoid social activities for fear of not being accepted or ridiculed.
Treatment Options and Risks:
Surgical Intervention: In severe cases of Pectus Excavatum, surgical intervention may be necessary. This intervention aims to straighten the sternum or reduce the protrusion. However, surgical intervention always involves risks and the recovery process can be long.
Non-invasive Treatments: Non-invasive options, such as vacuum therapy, can be considered as an alternative to surgical intervention. However, the effectiveness and success rate of these treatments varies from patient to patient.
Ultimately, whether Pectus Excavatum harms the patient depends on the severity of the condition and the symptoms. Because each patient is different, treatment options and risks should be carefully evaluated. It is important to consult a healthcare professional to determine the appropriate treatment plan.
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